JapanDict: Japanese Dictionary - Definition of 昔 (2024)

Reading help

The Japanese language has three different alphabets:

• Kanji: Ideographic alphabet of Chinese origin. Every character represents an idea or concept.
• Hiragana: Phonetic alphabet used mostly in combination with kanji.
• Katakana: Phonetic alphabet used to represent foreign words, places, onomatopoeias, etc.

If the word is represented in kanji, the reading section shows how this word is read.

Words having multiple readings will be ordered by popularity.

Furigana

Furigana are the smaller kana characters, printed over the kanji to indicate their pronunciation. If the word has one or more kanji characters, its furigana will be written on top of them.

Transliteration and pitch accent

There is also the transliteration written in kana (hiragana or katakana) and romaji (using the Hepburn method).

The transliteration can also contain the pitch accent representation for the pronunciation of this word. In some cases, the same word may have different pitch accents, and sometimes the pitch accent depends on the part of speech of the word. If that's the case, it will be represented beside it.

Audio

Words indicated by the symbol have computer-generated audio that can be listened to by clicking on it.

Translation help

Translation of the selected word to several languages.

Different meanings

A word can have one or different meanings. For each meaning, one or more equivalents of the Japanese word will be presented in English or other languages.

In the case of having multiple meanings, they will be ordered by popularity.

Tags

Some translations may have tags associated giving miscellaneous information:

• Part-of-speech information
• Information about the field of application
• Information about the source language if it's a loan word
• If the meaning is associated with a specific dialect

References

There may also be links to similar, related or antonym words.

Other languages

English is the main language for the translations, but some words will also be available in other languages: Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Russian, Slovenian, Spanish, or Swedish.

The quality of these translations may vary. In case of discrepancies the English translation will prevail.

How to write help

There are some generic rules to write kanji properly, specifying the order on which each stroke should be written, and although there are some exceptions, these rules apply most of the time.

This section represents in a visual way the stroke order of each kanji that composes the word. The animation can be stopped, at any time and each step can be manually advanced.

Controls

Kanji in this word help

Analysis of the kanji ideograms which are part of the word.

Clicking on the kanji will get you to the kanji information page, with more information about the kanji.

Collocations and expressions help

Collocations are words that are normally used together and sound natural to a native speaker. These words appear together very often and when translating them literally, they don't sound very natural.

This section shows some collocations and expressions containing the word, so they can be used. We believe that this could be a very useful tool to learn how to sound more natural to native speakers.

Example sentences help

Sentences from the Tatoeba Corpus project using the word in context.

The Japanese sentence, the sentence analysis, and the English translation are always included. Using the sentence analysis is possible to learn how the sentence is constructed and every single word can be examined one by one.

In some cases translation to other languages can also be included. The quality of the translations may vary, and it's included for reference only.

It's also possible to hear a computer generated transcription of the Japanese sentence by clicking the speaker icon

Warning about the quality of the sentences

All the sentences are imported from the Tatoeba project, a collaborative database of sentences and translations maintained by thousands of members. Also, most of the Japanese sentences were imported from the Tanaka Corpus. These were created by students as part of a project and in some cases they were not supervised by a teacher. That's the reason why the quality of the sentences may be inconsistent, and they may not sound natural sometimes.

Although there are many good examples too, as a general rule, as a general guide don't trust too much in the quality of the sentence.

If you have enough knowledge and want to improve the quality of an example, I encourage you to click on the open in tatoeba link and register to Tatoeba to update it.